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How the Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board handles commutation applications
The Oklahoma Pardon and Parole Board (PPB) is a five-member board appointed by the Governor. The Board reviews applications for commutation, pardon, and parole and makes recommendations to the Governor. The Board does not have the authority to grant commutation directly — only the Governor can do so, based on the Board’s recommendation.
The applicant (or their attorney) submits a commutation application to the PPB. The application includes personal information, criminal history, institutional conduct records, a statement of reasons for requesting commutation, and supporting documentation such as program certificates and letters of support.
Once an application is accepted, the PPB assigns an investigator. The investigator reviews the applicant’s criminal record, institutional conduct, victim impact, and reentry plan. The investigator may interview the applicant, facility staff, victims, and other relevant parties. This phase typically takes 60 to 120 days.
Oklahoma law requires that registered victims be notified of the commutation hearing. Victims have the right to attend the hearing and provide testimony, either in person or in writing. The District Attorney’s office from the original county of conviction is also notified.
The applicant appears before the PPB at a scheduled hearing. During the hearing, the applicant (and/or their attorney) may present their case, and the Board members may ask questions. Victims, prosecutors, and supporters may also speak. Hearings are open to the public and are typically held at the PPB offices in Oklahoma City.
After hearing testimony, the Board votes on whether to recommend commutation to the Governor. A majority vote (3 of 5 members) is required for a favorable recommendation. The Board may recommend commutation to a specific term of years, to time served, or deny the application.
If the Board recommends commutation, the application is forwarded to the Governor. The Governor may accept, modify, or reject the Board’s recommendation. There is no set timeline for the Governor’s decision. If the Governor grants commutation, the new sentence is entered and ODOC recalculates the release or parole eligibility date.
The entire process from application to Governor decision typically takes 4 to 12 months, depending on case complexity and the Board’s schedule. Key timeframes:
Check our Eligibility Guide to see if you qualify, or visit the FAQ for answers to common questions.